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A Case Study of the Use of Experimental Design and Multivariate Analysis in Product Improvement

机译:实验设计和多元分析在产品改进中的应用实例

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摘要

The overall purpose of this study is to identify an effective strategy for improving the sensory quality of a product. A study on processed cheese was used to develop and illustrate our ideas. A screening experiment, with seven processing and ingredients variables, was performed in order to identify the processing variables with the greatest effect on sensory quality. A fractional factorial design with resolution IV was used to keep the number of experimental runs to a minimum. ANOVA and normal plots were used to evaluate the effects of the different factors on the sensory variables one by one. The same factors were identified as being important when the scores from a principal component analysis (PCA) of the sensory variables were analyzed. PCA was found to be of value in identifying samples that had improved properties compared to today's product in addition to having a low intensity of undesirable properties.
机译:这项研究的总体目的是确定一种改善产品感官质量的有效策略。对加工奶酪的研究被用来发展和说明我们的想法。进行具有七个加工和成分变量的筛选实验,以鉴定对感官质量影响最大的加工变量。使用分辨率为IV的分数阶乘设计可将实验运行次数保持在最低水平。方差分析和正态图被用来评估不同因素对感觉变量的影响。当分析来自感官变量的主成分分析(PCA)的分数时,相同的因素被认为很重要。发现PCA在鉴定样品中具有比当今产品更高的性能,同时又具有低强度的不良性能。

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